phân biệt

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "phân biệt" is a verb that means "to discriminate," "to distinguish," or "to discern." It is used when you want to talk about recognizing the differences between two or more things.

Basic Usage:

• Meaning: "Phân biệt" is used when you are identifying what makes one thing different from another.
• Example:
  • "Tôi có thể phân biệt giữa màu đỏ và màu xanh." (I can distinguish between red and blue.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "phân biệt" can also be used in abstract contexts, such as distinguishing between ideas or concepts.
• Example:
  • "Chúng ta cần phân biệt giữa thực và ảo." (We need to distinguish between the real and the virtual.)

Word Variants:

• "Sự phân biệt" (the act of distinguishing) - This is a noun form that refers to the process of differentiating.
• "Phân biệt đối xử" - This phrase means "to discriminate against" and often refers to unfair treatment based on characteristics like race, gender, or age.

Different Meanings:

• While "phân biệt" primarily means to distinguish, in certain contexts, it can also imply a negative connotation of discrimination, particularly in social issues.

Synonyms:

• "Phân chia" (to divide) - though this is more general and may not always imply discrimination.
• "Nhận ra" (to recognize) - this focuses more on coming to an awareness rather than actively distinguishing.

Summary:

"Phân biệt" is a useful verb in Vietnamese for expressing the ability or action of discerning differences.

Academic

1. động từ. to discriminate, to distinguish, to discean